Procedure Text

 Procedure Text

A.Pengertian Procedure Text
Procedure text adalah sebuah jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris yang berisi tujuan dan langkah-langkah untuk membuat atau melakukan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan tujuan tersebut. Fungsi dari teks ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana cara melakukan sesuatu melalui langkah-langkah yang berurutan sehingga pembaca bisa mencapai tujuannya.

B.Generic Structure of Procedure Text

Procedure text mempunyai generic structure yang berbeda dengan jenis teks lain, yaitu:

• Aim/goal (tujuan)

Terletak pada judul teks dan digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan dari teks tersebut.

Contoh: How to Make Noodle

• Ingredients/materials

Berisi bahan atau alat yang diperlukan dalam langkah-langkah melakukan prosesnya.

Contoh: The materials to make an omelet are egg, onion, vegetable oil, salt, and pepper.

• Steps/methods

Berisi cara, metode, atau langkah yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pada teks tersebut.

Contoh: First, wash the tomatoes. Then cut it into slices.

C.Contoh kalimat

HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE?

Ingredients:

1. 2 cloves of Garlic
2. 2 onions cut into small pieces
3. 1 table spoon of vegetable oil
4. a plate of rice
5. some salt

Steps how to make it

1. First, pound garlic and 2 pinches of salt.
2. Second, heat vegetable oil on a frying pan.
3. Third, put the pounded garlic and salt, and onions into the hot vegetable oil. Fry them a while.
4. Fourth, put one plate of rice. Fry and mix them around 3 menit.
5. Fifth, add two pinches of salt. Continue frying until the rice is hot enough.
6. Finally, put the fried rice on a plate. Serve with a sunny-side up.

 HOW TO MAKE AN OMELETTE

Ingredients:

1. Two eggs
2. Onions
3. Garlics
4. Chilli (if you like spicy)
5. Salt
6. Vegetable oil

 Steps:

1. Firstly, cut into pieces the garlic, onions, and chilli
2. Second, break the egg into a bowl
3. Third, put the garlics, onions, chilli, and salt into the bowl
4. Then, mix them gradually
5. The next step, heat a frying pan
6. After that, pour the dough into the frying pan, wait until it looks yellowish
7. Next, lift using spatula and put it in a plate
8. Finally, omellete is ready to serve

D.Contoh Soal

Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 3.

How to Clean an LCD Screen
1. Shake up the detergent and put it 15 — 20 cm away from the LCD screen.
2. Spray on the LCD screen surface directly.
3. Cleanse gently using the fabric cleanser or brush.

You can also do the following steps:
1. Spray the detergent on the fabric cleanser.
2. Clean the LCD screen surface to make it as bright as a new one. 

1. What should you do to detergent first?      A. Spray it      B. Clean it      C. Put it away      D. Shake it up   AnswerJawaban: D

2. Before cleaning the screen surface, we spray the detergent on the screen surface directly or spray it on ….      A. Our fingers      B. The paper      C. The fabric cleanser      D. The brush   AnswerJawaban: C

3. "Cleanse gently with the fabric cleanser or brush" (step 3). What does the underlined word mean?      A. Carefully      B. Directly      C. Harshly      D. Cleanly   AnswerJawaban: A

Read the following text to answer questions number 4 and 5.

HOW TO CLEAN A REFRIGERATOR
1. Remove all frozen foods and ice cube trays. If you have a second refrigerator, use it to temporary store these items. If not, put the food in a cardboard box and cover it with newspaper. Dump the ice cubes.
2. Removes all other food stuff and place on your kitchen counter or in cardboard boxes.
3. Either turn the temperature control "defrost" or unplug the electricity to the refrigerator (or both).
4. Never scrape or jab at the ice with a sharp instrument. You may cause serious damage to the freezing unit. Allow it to melt.
5. Either put a flat pan under the freezer to catch the drips or put a large towel in the bottom of the refrigerator. 

4. What should we do after turn the temperature control "defrost"?      A. Scrape the ice with a sharp instrument      B. Remove all frozen foods and ice cube trays      C. Remove all other food stuff      D. Allow the ice to melt   AnswerJawaban: D

5. "Allow it to melt" (step 4). The word "it" refers to ....      A. The food      B. The refrigerator      C. The ice      D. The freezing unit   AnswerJawaban: C

Read the following text to answer questions number 6 and 7.

ANZAC BISCUITS
You will need:
• 2 cups of rolled oats
• 1,5 cups of caster sugar
• 4 tablespoons of golden syrup
• 2 tablespoons of boiling water
• 1 cup of plain flour
• 250 grams of butter
• 1 teaspoon of baking soda

Steps:
1. Turn on the oven 160o C.
2. Lightly grease an oven tray.
3. Mix oats, flour and sugar in a large bowl.
4. Melt butter and golden syrup in a pan.
5. Mix baking soda and boiling water in a cup.
6. Add this mixture to melted butter and golden syrup.
7. Add this to the oats mixture in the large bowl, mix together well.
8. Roll tablespoonfuls of the mixture into balls. Put on the try 5 cm apart.
9. Press lightly on top of each with a fork. 
10. Bake for 20 minutes.  

6. What is the purpose of the text?      A. To tell how to make Anzac Biscuits      B. To see the ingredients of Anzac Biscuits      C. To announce a new recipe of Anzac Biscuits      D. To prepare everything for cooking Anzac Biscuits   AnswerJawaban: A

7. Why do we use a fork to make Anzac Biscuits?      A. To mix baking soda and boiling water      B. To press the balls of mixture      C. To put the balls on a tray      D. To roll the mixture   AnswerJawaban: B

Read the following text to answer questions number 8 to 10.

How to make a pencil case
Steps:
1. Choose the size you want. If you want to put longer items, such as a ruler, placed in your pencil case, you'll need a longer pencil case.
2. Find a bag or box that suitable with your choice of size. It doesn't have be nice looking, but strong and clean.
3. Cover the box with paper, any color.
4. Decorate the container. Try some or all of the following ideas.

• Put on same cool sticker. 
• Decorate with your own art with makers: draw lines, shapes, animals, people, etc. 
• Cut some magazine pictures and stick them on it. 
• Totally cover the box with wrapping paper; and 
• Glue on shells, buttons, or anything else you want to decorate the pencil case with. Add glitter if you like. 

5. Show all your friends, and be proud of your unique pencil case.

8. The length of the pencil case depends on ....      A. The items we are going to put there      B. The ruler we have      C. The size of the pen      D. The box that we find   AnswerJawaban: A

9. From the text above we can conclude that we have to be .... in decorating the box to have a good result.      A. Box      B. Careful      C. Creative      D. Risky   AnswerJawaban: C

10. " ... Add glitter if you like." (step 4) The synonym of the underlined word is ....      A. Haze      B. Becloud      C. Darken      D. Twinkle   AnswerJawaban: D

Source:https://www.englishiana.com/2016/04/10-contoh-procedure-text-bahasa-inggris.html

            https://www.studiobelajar.com/procedure-text/

            https://www.itapuih.com/2017/05/10-contoh-soal-procedure-text-dan-kunci.html